脊椎动物运动系统中神经元的运动诱导的适应
Yue Dai1, Yi Cheng2, Renkai Ge3
1Key Lab of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education, College of Physical Education and Health Care, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Journal of sport and health science
|November 1, 2023
概括
运动会改变脊椎动物的神经元功能,影响刺激能力,膜特性和基因表达. 本综述详细介绍了神经元适应运动的细胞和分子机制.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 脊椎动物的神经元在对外部刺激的反应中表现出动态变化.
- 神经元适应体力炼是运动器官系统研究的一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于神经元适应运动的细胞和分子机制的发现.
- 提供对身体活动如何影响神经元功能的最新理解.
主要方法:
- 评论最近的科学文献.
- 专注于特定的机制,包括神经元刺激性,离子通道活性,树突性可塑性和基因表达.
主要成果:
- 急性和慢性运动诱导神经元刺激能力的改变.
- 运动通过离子通道活动调节神经元膜特性.
- 身体活动增强树突性可塑性,并影响神经元基因表达和蛋白质合成.
结论:
- 运动会在脊椎动物神经元中引发显著的细胞和分子适应.
- 了解这些机制对于理解脊椎动物运动系统的适应性至关重要.
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