工作-家庭冲突和福利在美国药学学院与孩子
Kimberly G Elder1, Alexis N Crawford2, Rachel A Koenig3
1Sullivan University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Louisville, KY, United States.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|November 1, 2023
概括
工作与家庭之间的冲突和家庭与工作之间的冲突在美国有孩子的药房教师中很普遍,导致福利水平下降. 这些因素显著影响学术专业人士平衡职业和家庭责任.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 工作与家庭冲突 (WFC) 和家庭与工作冲突 (FWC) 是专业人士平衡职业和家庭的重大挑战.
- 了解这些动态对于支持学术环境中的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在美国有孩子的药房教师中,描述工作与家庭冲突,家庭与工作冲突,福祉和儿童保育因素.
- 确定教师特征与WFC,FWC和福祉之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2022年2月,对368名拥有孩子的美国药房教师进行了调查.
- 使用了WFC,FWC和WHO-5福利指数的验证尺度.
- 描述性统计学,ANOVA,t测试和多重线性回归被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 受访者报告了WFC (24.1 ± 7.2) 和FWC (19.5 ± 7.5) 的显著水平,幸福度得分较低 (56.8 ± 17.5).
- 有依赖的孩子与更高的WFC和FWC以及更低的幸福感有关.
- 回归模型解释了20%的WFC变化,8%的FWC变化和9%的福祉变化.
结论:
- 有孩子的药房教职员工经历了工作与家庭的冲突和减少了幸福感.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定贡献者,并将这些发现置于背景中.
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