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在印度,设计和交付基于学校的儿童折射误差 (REACH) 眼睛健康计划

Asim Sil¹, Prachi Aggarwal², Subhra Sil¹

¹Community Eye Care, Vivekananda Mission Ashram Netra Nirmay Niketan, West Bengal, India.

Clinical & experimental optometry

|November 1, 2023

概括

儿童中折射误差 (REACH) 计划选了超过200万名印度学童的视力问题. 它成功地识别并转介了许多人进行进一步的眼科护理,改善了视觉结果.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生
儿科光学测量儿科光学测量

背景情况:

基于学校的视力查计划对于早期发现儿童的折射误差至关重要.
印度的Refractive Errors Among Children (REACH) 计划旨在通过医院合作和持续的眼科护理监测来提高学校视力查的有效性.

研究的目的:

评估印度各地REACH学校视力查计划的实施和结果.
确定影响学生详细眼科检查推率的因素.

主要方法:

该REACH计划在印度五个州的众多学校使用口袋屏幕进行视力查.
没有通过初始查的儿童被转诊进行综合评估,包括必要时循环折射,并以电子方式记录数据.
后续包括眼镜分发和合规性评估.

主要成果:

超过200万名5至18岁的儿童接受了查.
8.6%的查儿童需要详细评估,城市/私立学校的转诊率 (11.8%,10.4%) 与农村/政府学校 (5.9%,7.2%) 相比较高.
推比例因州而异,从4.0%到14.4%不等.

结论:

在REACH计划中,成功地对大量的学龄儿童进行了查,证明了优化视力查计划的潜力.
该计划提供了必要的后续护理,有助于改善参与儿童的视力健康结果.

关键词:

印度印度印度折射误差是因为折射误差.在学校进行视力查.

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