苏格兰的测试,证据,过渡项目:开发必要的证据,以便在癌症护理方面的有效干预措施从创新向主流实践过渡
Erica Wirrmann Gadsby1, Carson Brown2, Claire Crawford2
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Pathfoot Building, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. e.j.gadsby@stir.ac.uk.
BMC cancer
|November 2, 2023
概括
本研究概述了一种务实的研究设计,用于评估苏格兰癌症服务的改进. 混合有效性-实施方法旨在了解创新如何工作,并为可扩展,可持续的癌症护理策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 改善癌症护理 改善癌症护理
背景情况:
- 有效和可持续的癌症诊断和治疗改进的证据对于医疗保健提供者来说至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供中的挑战,缺乏激励措施和研究障碍阻碍了强有力的证据生成.
- 英国癌症研究中心 (CRUK) 资助计划,以识别,评估和扩展英国各地的创新癌症护理方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述苏格兰两项CRUK资助的癌症服务改进项目的研究设计和计划活动.
- 为扩大成功的癌症护理创新产生的知识.
- 为应对癌症服务改善方面的挑战制定战略.
主要方法:
- 一个混合有效性-实施研究设计,以评估途径效率和实施策略.
- 使用多个数据源 (例行数据,调查,采访,观察) 的自然主义案例研究方法.
- 在整个评估过程中纳入患者和公众代表的意见.
主要成果:
- (未在提供的摘要中提供 - - 这个部分通常会详细介绍评估结果.)
- (在提供的摘要中没有提供.)
- (在提供的摘要中没有提供.)
结论:
- 评估方法提供了对项目的有效性和上下文相互作用的整体理解.
- 确定影响可扩展性和可持续性的障碍,促进者和意外后果.
- 务实,参与式的设计为扩展创新和应对挑战的策略提供了信息.
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