母亲对青少年负面情绪的支持性反应作为青少年敌对归因偏差的保护因素
Ruyi Ding1, Shuangshuang Wang2, Jin Liu3
1Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Family process
|November 2, 2023
概括
母亲的支持性情感社会化策略显著减少了青少年的敌对归因偏见 (HAB). 这项纵向研究强调了父母对孩子负面情绪的反应在塑造青少年社会认知的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 育儿方式影响孩子的敌对归因偏见 (HAB).
- 父母情感社会化的特殊作用在儿童的HAB仍然未被充分探索.
- 青少年社会信息处理缺陷与负面结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母对儿童负面情绪的反应 (PRCNE) 对青少年 HAB 的纵向影响.
- 检查不同类型的孕产妇PRCNE如何预测青少年HAB随时间变化.
- 解决关于父母情感社会化和青少年社会认知的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计,在一年内进行两波数据收集.
- 参与者包括203名来自中国大陆的青少年 (平均年龄13.61岁).
- 青少年自我报告了母亲的PRCNE和他们自己的HAB.
主要成果:
- 母亲的支持性反应 (以情绪为重点和以问题为重点) 显著预测了青少年随着时间的推移而减少的HAB.
- 母亲的PRCNE,包括表达式鼓励,最小化和非支持性反应,与青少年的HAB没有显著的关联.
- 研究结果表明,支持性家长情绪社会化具有特殊的保护作用.
结论:
- 支持性母亲对孩子负面情绪的反应对于减轻青少年的敌对归因偏见至关重要.
- 不支持或轻视的父母情感社会化策略似乎没有影响青少年的HAB.
- 这项研究有助于了解青春期社会信息处理缺陷的先例.
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