优化老年人多药房管理:一项全面的欧洲比较调查和开发一款创新的在线比较应用程序
Przemysław Kardas1, Alpana Mair2, Derek Stewart3
1Department of Family Medicine, Medication Adherence Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|November 2, 2023
概括
欧洲有针对老年人的多药店管理计划,主要是在初级保健中,重点是患者安全. 一个新的基准测试应用程序帮助临床医生和政策制定者扩大这些重要计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 多药性,即同时使用多种药物,是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,尤其影响到老年人.
- 它增加了药物相互作用,不良事件和不遵守的风险,导致健康结果较差和医疗保健成本较高.
- 尽管有需要,但针对老年人有效的多药房管理计划在欧洲范围内仍未得到充分实施.
研究的目的:
- 为了对欧洲各地老年人现有的多药房管理计划进行比较.
- 开发一个专门的在线应用程序,用于对这些计划进行基准测试.
主要方法:
- 一项利用在线调查向欧洲各国的医疗保健专业人员和利益相关者分发的跨部门研究.
- 调查数据被用来为在线基准测试应用程序的设计和开发提供信息.
主要成果:
- 来自25个欧盟国家的911名受访者参与了调查,54.4%的人表示他们了解多药店管理活动或计划.
- 改善患者安全是最常见的项目目标 (65.1%),主要提供者是初级保健机构和药剂师/医生.
- 项目被评估为有效性,适用性,可扩展性和成本效益,由于数据限制,成本效益得分最低.
结论:
- 该研究提供了证据和基准测试工具,以支持对老年人多药店管理计划的实施和扩展.
- 临床医生和政策制定者可以利用这些发现来改善对老年人管理多种药物的护理.
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