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基于正念的音乐治疗对改善盲老年妇女情绪调节的临床有效性:一项随机对照试验

Sunny H W Chan¹, Meryl Y C Cheung², Armstrong T S Chiu³

¹School of Health and Social Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Integrative medicine research

|November 2, 2023

概括

基于正念的音乐疗法 (MBMT) 改善了老年妇女的情绪调节,比单独的正念干预更容易失明. 这种方法提高了情绪意识,减少了抑郁症,表明正念和音乐的协同效应.

科学领域:

老年心理学老年心理学
音乐治疗音乐治疗
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

患有失明的老年女性在情绪调节方面遇到挑战.
基于正念的音乐治疗 (MBMT) 是对这一群体的潜在干预.
本研究将MBMT与正念干预 (MI) 和对照组进行比较.

研究的目的:

为了研究一个为期8周的MBMT计划的临床有效性.
评估MBMT对老年失明妇女情绪调节和整体情绪状态的影响.
为了比较MBMT与MI和对照组.

主要方法:

92名失明的老年女性被随机分配到MBMT,MI或对照组.
在干预前和后进行心理测量 (DERS,GDS,DASS-21).
结果评估人员对分组的分配是盲目的.

主要成果:

两组MBMT和MI的情绪调节难度表 (DERS) 和老年抑郁量表 (GDS) 分数都比对照组低.
与MI组相比,MBMT组在DERS情绪意识子分数中表现出更大的改善.
此外,MBMT组的GDS抑郁分数也比MI组更低 (p=0.053).

结论:

在患有失明的老年女性中,MBMT在增强情绪调节方面似乎比MI单独更有效.
正念和音乐的结合可能会对情绪调节产生协同效应.
这种方法有可能增强情绪调节的注意力和评估组成部分.

关键词:

情绪调节情绪调节正念是一种正念.音乐治疗是一种音乐疗法.治疗结果的结果.视力受损者视力受损者

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