与弓箭相关的肌肉骨损伤:一项流行病学研究揭示了受伤地点,危险因素和预防方面的影响
Meghana Konda1,2,3, Rohan Mangal1, Anjali Daniel2
1Miller School of Medicine University of Miami.
Orthopedic reviews
|November 2, 2023
概括
弓箭伤害,主要是影响手指的伤和骨折,在男性中最常见. 改进的安全设备,如增强型手套,可以提高运动员在这项运动中的保护.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 弓箭运动通常被认为是一个安全的运动,但伤害可能会发生,特别是由于过度使用或透.
- 研究表明,在弓箭训练期间,平均受伤风险为4.4%.
- 伤害主要影响上肢,需要对伤害机制和患病率的临床理解.
研究的目的:
- 分析与弓箭相关的肌肉骨损伤的国家数据.
- 识别常见的受伤部位,诊断和人口统计模式.
- 从临床角度向教练,运动员和制造商提供有关改善体育安全的信息.
主要方法:
- 查询了国家电子伤害监控系统数据库.
- 数据分析的重点是2013年至2022年间与射箭相关的肌肉骨损伤.
- 在这10年的时间里,约有43083起受伤事件被记录在案.
主要成果:
- 男人 (35,367次受伤) 受伤的可能性是女性 (8,038次受伤) 的4.4倍.
- 男性常见的受伤部位包括手指 (66.2%),手 (17.1%) 和脸部 (6.2%). 所有女性的伤害都与手指有关.
- 伤是男性 (58.1%) 的最常见诊断,女性 (100%) 的唯一诊断.
结论:
- 伤是最常见的弓箭伤害,在急诊室治疗,手指是最常见的伤害部位.
- 研究结果表明,增强的安全设备,包括增强的手套,指板和前臂支架,可以降低受伤风险.
- 未来的研究应该调查弓箭手各种安全装备组合的保护效果.
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