较高的高曼诺斯N-甘氨酸阻碍子宫内膜分泌
Siyi Chen1, Aihui Zhang1, Na Li1
1Liaoning Provincial Core Lab of Glycobiology and Glycoengineering, College of Basic Medical Science, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
iScience
|November 2, 2023
概括
在流产中,功能障碍的子宫内膜断绝与高曼诺斯甘氨酸的变化和MAN1A1酶水平的降低有关. 增加的lncNEAT1进一步抑制MAN1A1,影响胚胎植入.
科学领域:
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 葡萄糖生物学 葡萄糖生物学
- 分子遗传学 分子遗传学
背景情况:
- 二元化对于胚胎植入和怀孕成功至关重要.
- 功能障碍的决定性与怀孕失败有关.
- 蛋白质糖化,特别是高曼诺斯结构,在细胞功能中起作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查高曼诺斯甘氨酸和MAN1A1在子宫内膜决定化中的作用.
- 探索lncNEAT1,MAN1A1和流产之间的关联.
- 阐明将lncNEAT1与受损的决定性化联系在一起的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 脱落叶组织的莱克微阵列分析.
- 对MAN1A1酶水平的量化.
- 长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs) 的选和表达分析,特别是 lncNEAT1.1.
主要成果:
- 在流产患者的落叶组织中增加了高曼诺斯表位.
- 在流产患者中降低了曼诺西尔-寡糖类α-1,2曼诺酶IA (MAN1A1) 的水平.
- 在流产患者中增加lncNEAT1表达,与MAN1A1.1负相关.
- lncNEAT1通过NPM1-SP1复合体抑制MAN1A1的表达,从而影响决定性.
结论:
- 高曼诺糖甘变化和降低MAN1A1与流产有关.
- lncNEAT1通过抑制MAN1A1并阻碍子宫内膜脱离,加剧了流产.
- 这些发现为早期怀孕失败中的甘氨酸修饰提供了新的见解.
相关概念视频
Oligosaccharide Assembly
2.9K
Protein glycosylation starts in the ER lumen and continues in the Golgi apparatus. Glycosyltransferases catalyze the addition of sugar molecules or glycosylation of proteins. Usually, these enzymes add sugars to the hydroxyl groups of selected serine or threonine residues to form O-linked glycans or the amino groups of asparagine residues to form N-linked glycans. Different positions on the same polypeptide chain can contain differently linked glycans.
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
2.9K
Proteoglycans
3.9K
Glycans, a class of complex heterogeneous molecules, can be covalently attached to proteins to form glycosylated proteins that regulate various physiological and pathological processes. Glycosylated proteins or glycoproteins comprise N-linked and O-linked oligosaccharides. O-glycosylation is the most common type of protein glycosylation. Here, glycans attach to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl groups of Serine or Threonine residues. O-linked glycosylation occurs later in protein processing,...
3.9K
Glycocalyx and its Functions
4.1K
The glycocalyx is a carbohydrate-rich, fuzzy-appearing layer on the outer surface of the cell membrane. It is highly hydrophilic, because of this it attracts large amounts of water to the cell's surface. This aids the cell's interaction with the watery environment and also helps it to obtain substances dissolved in the water. It is also important for cell identification, self/non-self determination, and embryonic development and is used in cell-to-cell attachments to form tissues.
4.1K


