由NIH支持的实施科学和营养研究:过去十年的投资组合审查
Susan Vorkoper1, Ariella R Korn2, Padma Maruvada3
1Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|November 2, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了2011-2022年NIH资助的营养和实施科学 (IS) 研究. 结果揭示了营养干预和IS应用的范围,指导了未来的研究机会.
科学领域:
- 营养研究 营养研究
- 实施科学 (IS) 实施科学
背景情况:
- 美国国立卫生研究院2020-2030年营养研究战略计划强调需要了解营养干预措施的应用.
- 实施科学 (IS) 提供了改善卫生干预措施的采用和影响的框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析NIH资助的外围研究资助的范围,以营养研究和IS的交叉点.
- 确定与NIH营养研究战略计划一致的研究机会.
主要方法:
- 对2011年至2022财年间获得的NIH资助的赠款进行投资组合分析.
- 纳入标准:涉及营养/饮食干预和测量IS结果或使用IS理论/模型/框架的补助.
主要成果:
- 33个由NIH资助的奖项符合纳入标准.
- 研究的重点是成人和儿童,干预措施适用于社区环境 (学校,医院,宗教场所).
- 可行性,成本,采用性和可接受性是IS结果中被引用最多的;48.5%的人使用IS理论/模型/框架.
结论:
- 美国国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 的资金支持各种营养和IS研究.
- 该分析强调了未来研究的潜在途径,以通过IS原则推进营养干预.
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