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在全球范围内,上腺素自动注射器的可用性存在差异
Luciana Kase Tanno1,2,3,4, Margitta Worm5, Motohiro Ebisawa6
1Division of Allergy, Department of Pulmonology, Allergy and Thoracic Oncology, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
The World Allergy Organization journal
|November 2, 2023
概括
过敏反应的管理在全球范围内有所不同,仅在60%的受访国家提供上腺素自动注射器 (EAI),这凸显了对可访问的紧急过敏治疗的关键未满足需求.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 过敏反应是一种严重的,危及生命的过敏反应.
- 它的管理在全球范围内有很大的差异,这构成了公共卫生挑战.
- 解决这些区域差异对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在过敏反应诊断和管理方面的全球实践.
- 识别过敏反应护理的区域差异和未满足的需求.
- 评估必要治疗的可用性和可访问性,如上腺素自动注射器 (EAI).
主要方法:
- 世界过敏组织 (WAO) 进行了一项全球在线调查.
- 从66个国家的WAO会员那里收集了他们的回答.
- 该调查的重点是诊断,治疗和预防过敏反应.
主要成果:
- 上腺素 (上腺素) 是推的第一线治疗方法,尽管一些国家使用了替代途径.
- 上腺素自动注射器 (EAI) 设备仅在60%的受访国家可用,主要是在高收入国家.
- 对于EAI在公共场合的可用性存在有限的国家政策,治疗后观察时间缺乏共识.
结论:
- 该调查显示,在全球范围内,在过敏反应管理方面存在显著的差异.
- 由于EAI的可用性有限,在全球范围内,EAI是一个关键的未满足需求.
- 改善获得自我注射上腺素的机会对于有效的过敏反应管理至关重要.
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