共同决策,技术采用和粮食安全:印度东部大米品种的证据
Maria Luz L Malabayabas1, Ashok K Mishra2, Valerien O Pede3
1College of Public Affairs and Development, University of Philippines at Los Baños, Philippines.
概括
已婚夫妇在米品种选择中共同做出决定,可以提高米的生产力,提高家庭的粮食安全. 这凸显了合作选择对农业成功的重要性.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 粮食安全是一个关键的全球挑战.
- 米生产率是粮食安全的一个关键指标,特别是在发展中国家.
- 家庭决策动态可以显著影响农业成果.
研究的目的:
- 调查夫妻共同决策对大米品种选择的影响.
- 确定协作决策与大米生产率之间的关系.
- 评估对家庭粮食安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年大米监测调查的数据.
- 使用内源切换回归 (ESR) 方法来分析决策效应.
- 研究了采用特定大米品种 (例如MRVGen1) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 在大米品种选择方面,联合决策与更高的米农场产量有关.
- 这种积极效应在采用较古老的现代大米品种 (MRVGen1) 的家庭中尤为明显.
- 拥有联合决策的家庭表现出更好的粮食安全结果.
结论:
- 已婚夫妇的合作决策对米生产率和粮食安全产生了积极的影响.
- 干预计划应考虑家庭决策结构和品种特点.
- 促进联合决策可以成为加强粮食安全的战略.
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