在COVID-19大流行期间,巴西牙医的倦怠:一个横截面研究
Juliane Kely F Silva1, Fernando M Carvalho1, Carolina F Azevedo1
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal da Bahia, State of Bahia, Brazil.
Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH
|November 2, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,牙医倦怠与高焦虑,生活质量低下和酒精消费增加有关. 解决这些因素对于预防和缓解策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,研究了与巴西巴伊亚州牙医倦怠相关的因素.
- 倦怠综合征对全球医疗保健专业人员构成重大威胁,由与流行病相关的压力因素加剧.
研究的目的:
- 确定与巴西巴伊亚州牙医倦怠相关的社会人口统计学,职业和流行病学因素.
- 分析疫情期间牙科专业人员的倦怠程度,焦虑和生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用雪球采样对251名牙医进行横截面研究 (2020年11月 - 2021年2月).
- 使用了Maslach Burnout 清单,贝克焦虑清单和WHOQol-BREF问卷.
- 多重线性回归分析以确定与倦怠程度相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 燃烧症状的高患病率:43.4%高情绪疲劳,26.3%高非个性化,81.3%低个人成就.
- 燃烧组件与高焦虑相关,在多个领域降低了生活质量.
- 与倦怠相关的因素包括较少的职业经验,增加的酒精消费,以及对个人防护设备的安全感.
结论:
- 牙医表现出中度的情绪疲劳和非个性化,个人成就非常低.
- 牙医倦怠的预防策略应整合改善生活质量,专业支持,并解决物质使用问题.
- 与疫情相关的因素,如个人防护设备的安全性和同行支持,显著影响牙医的幸福感和倦怠程度.
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