意大利系统性硬化症患者遵守地中海饮食:一项流行病学调查
Gerlando Natalello1, Silvia Laura Bosello1, Corrado Campochiaro2
1Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
ACR open rheumatology
|November 2, 2023
概括
在意大利系统性硬化症 (SSc) 患者中观察到适度遵守地中海饮食 (MD). 较低的MD坚持与更糟糕的胃肠道症状,情绪和生活质量相关.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 系统性硬化 (SSc) 是一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病,通过胃肠道并发症影响生活质量 (QoL).
- 地中海饮食 (MD) 已因其在慢性疾病中的健康益处而闻名.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利系统性硬化症 (SSc) 患者遵守地中海饮食 (MD) 的情况.
- 探索MD坚持和胃肠道症状,疾病特征,情绪和SSc患者的QoL之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及387名来自意大利四个转诊中心的SSc患者的横截面研究.
- 使用14项地中海饮食坚持选问卷 (14-MEDAS) 评估了遵守地中海饮食 (MD) 的情况.
- 收集了患者报告的 QoL 和情绪结果.
主要成果:
- 在SSc患者中,适度遵守地中海饮食 (MD) 是普遍存在的 (71.3%).
- 低的MD坚持与增加的抑郁情绪,工作缺勤以及雷诺现象和数字的感知严重程度有关.
- 较高的14-MEDAS分数显示与抑郁症分数和反流症状的反向相关性.
结论:
- 在这个SSc队列中,适度遵守地中海饮食 (MD) 是常见的.
- 减少MD的坚持与在QOL和情绪方面较差的结果有关.
- 14-MEDAS是评估SSc患者的MD坚持的一个合适的工具;建议进一步研究MD在SSc管理中的作用.
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