为加勒比小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 平衡气候适应力和适应力:建立机构能力
Stephanie E Galaitsi1, Christopher Corbin2, Shelly-Ann Cox3
1US Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.
Integrated environmental assessment and management
|November 2, 2023
概括
加勒比海的小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 面临严重的气候风险,尽管排放量低. 本次审查突出了知识差距,并建议从减少脆弱性转向弹性和转型性适应,以实现经济和环境安全.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 社会经济影响评估.
背景情况:
- 加勒比海小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 对气候变化影响和经济威胁的脆弱性不成比例.
- 现有的工程系统和战略计划,以减轻SIDS的气候风险是资源不足和有限.
- 来自小岛屿岛屿的全球温室气体排放量很小,但它们承担着重大的气候负担.
研究的目的:
- 审查加勒比海小岛国当前的气候战略.
- 批判性地检查气候影响知识,需求和实施中现有的差距和障碍.
- 引导加勒比小岛屿小岛屿领导人过渡到弹性和变革性适应.
主要方法:
- 对加勒比地区现有气候战略的文献综述.
- 批判性分析发现的差距和障碍.
- 综合发现,为适应途径提供信息.
主要成果:
- 在加勒比海小岛屿国家气候影响知识,需求评估和有效实施适应战略方面存在重大差距.
- 目前的举措往往缺乏资源,不足以应对不断升级的气候风险.
- 需要从减少脆弱性转向弹性和转型性适应的范式转变.
结论:
- 加勒比海小岛国需要加强对气候影响的知识和有针对性的支持,以克服实施障碍.
- 过渡到弹性和变革性适应对于长期的经济稳定,社会福祉和环境健康至关重要.
- 战略规划必须解决SIDS在不断升级的气候变化和风险的背景下面临的独特挑战.
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