林波波省资源有限的新生儿病房中早产婴儿的父母的支持需求:一种定性研究
Thendo Mahwasane1, Khathutshelo G Netshisaulu, Thivhulawi N Malwela
1Department of Advanced Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou. mahwasanet781@gmail.com.
Curationis
|November 2, 2023
概括
早产婴儿的父母需要全面的支持,包括信息,实际帮助和情感照顾,以便在出院后自信地管理孩子的需求. 这提高了父母的应对能力,并加强了父母和婴儿之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
- 护理支持护理支持
背景情况:
- 过早分娩对婴儿和母亲都有很大的风险.
- 有效的出院后护理对于早产婴儿的健康至关重要.
- 助产士在为父母准备这一过渡过程中发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述助产士为早产婴儿的父母提供的支持.
- 了解父母在准备出院后护理方面的需求.
- 在南非地区医院进行的研究.
主要方法:
- 定性,探索性,描述性和上下文研究设计.
- 23名助产士采访使用半结构化,深度采访.
- 使用Tesch的开放编码方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 父母表示需要信息支持.
- 包括直接监督在内的工具支持被认为是必不可少的.
- 心理文化和情感支持对于家长的准备至关重要.
结论:
- 父母往往缺乏信心照顾早产婴儿在出院后.
- 提供多方面的支持 (信息,工具,心理文化,情感) 是至关重要的.
- 这种支持可以建立家长的信心,并融入新生儿后续计划.
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