功能在预测养老院安置或老年家庭护理患者死亡中的作用
Eeva Björkstedt1,2, Ari Voutilainen2, Kati Auvinen1
1Department of Primary Health Care, Wellbeing Services County of South Savo, Mikkeli, Finland.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|November 2, 2023
概括
预测家庭护理患者的养老院安置和死亡至关重要. 每日生活的基本活动 (BADL),每日生活的工具活动 (IADL),迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 和定时起床和起床 (TUG) 预测了这些结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭护理医学 家庭护理医学
背景情况:
- 很少有研究专注于预测家庭护理机构的制度化或死亡.
- 识别有风险的个体对于主动的护理规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在家庭护理患者中安置在养老院 (NHP) 和死亡的风险因素.
- 确定在接受家庭护理的老年人中不利结果的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 预期为期一年的随访研究,涉及293名65岁及以上的家庭护理患者.
- 考克斯的比例危险模型用于调查风险因素.
- 变量包括人口统计学,查尔森并发症指数 (CCI),身体 (定时起床和起床,TUG),认知 (迷你精神状态检查,MMSE),功能 (日常生活的基本和工具活动,BADL,IADL) 和情绪 (老年抑郁量表,GDS-15) 评估.
主要成果:
- 在293名患者中,9.2%的人搬到养老院,6.9%的人在一年内死亡.
- 由BADL,IADL,MMSE和TUG预测的NHP或死亡的结合结果.
- 单独的NHP是由BADL,IADL和MMSE预测的;死亡率是由TUG预测的.
结论:
- 基本的功能措施在识别高风险家庭护理患者方面是有效的.
- 下降的BADL,IADL和MMSE得分预测NHP,而较长的TUG时间预测一年内死亡率.
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