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隐含关联测试:从参与者的反应中验证刺激
Sally A M Hogenboom1,2, Katrin Schulz1, Leendert van Maanen3
1Faculty of Humanities, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The British journal of social psychology
|November 2, 2023
概括
隐性关联测试 (IAT) 验证标准需要修订. 大多数刺激缺乏可靠的有效性,有效性因IAT和刺激类型而异,需要更新准则来准确测量偏差.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 隐性关联测试 (IAT) 被广泛用于测量隐性态度和偏见.
- 之前的研究提出了基于响应时间和准确度的IAT刺激的验证标准.
- 这些标准旨在确保刺激对参与者来说是熟悉的,易于分类的.
研究的目的:
- 评估拟议的IAT刺激验证标准的理论和实际实用性.
- 评估刺激有效性的可靠性和一致性,跨不同IAT和刺激类型.
- 为改善IAT刺激选择和验证提供建议.
主要方法:
- 来自Project Implicit.的15个隐性关联测试 (IAT) 的数据分析.
- 拟议的验证标准 (响应时间<800ms,错误率<10%) 应用于IAT刺激.
- 使用10,000个实验 (每个实验100名参与者) 进行引导式分析,以评估可靠的有效性.
- 在不同的IAT和刺激类型 (图像,名词,名称,形容词) 中探索刺激有效性的变化.
主要成果:
- 只有5.85%的刺激被发现在样本中具有可靠的有效性.
- 绝大多数刺激 (78.44%) 无法得到可靠的验证.
- 刺激有效性在不同的IAT和环境中差异很大.
- 刺激类型显著预测有效性,图像显示更高的有效性,但内部变化.
结论:
- 拟议的IAT刺激验证标准在实践中具有有限的实用性.
- 当前的验证方法导致大量未经验证的刺激,质疑它们的可靠性.
- 需要修订的验证标准和实际建议,以准确选择IAT刺激物和进行后期验证.
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