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相关概念视频

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

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Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
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Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
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A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

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隐含关联测试:从参与者的反应中验证刺激.

Sally A M Hogenboom1,2, Katrin Schulz1, Leendert van Maanen3

  • 1Faculty of Humanities, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

The British journal of social psychology
|November 2, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

隐性关联测试 (IAT) 验证标准需要修订. 大多数刺激缺乏可靠的有效性,有效性因IAT和刺激类型而异,需要更新准则来准确测量偏差.

关键词:
隐性关联测试 隐性关联测试内部有效性 内部有效性激励的验证和激励的验证

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Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
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Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

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Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
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Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2025

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
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A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量

背景情况:

  • 隐性关联测试 (IAT) 被广泛用于测量隐性态度和偏见.
  • 之前的研究提出了基于响应时间和准确度的IAT刺激的验证标准.
  • 这些标准旨在确保刺激对参与者来说是熟悉的,易于分类的.

研究的目的:

  • 评估拟议的IAT刺激验证标准的理论和实际实用性.
  • 评估刺激有效性的可靠性和一致性,跨不同IAT和刺激类型.
  • 为改善IAT刺激选择和验证提供建议.

主要方法:

  • 来自Project Implicit.的15个隐性关联测试 (IAT) 的数据分析.
  • 拟议的验证标准 (响应时间<800ms,错误率<10%) 应用于IAT刺激.
  • 使用10,000个实验 (每个实验100名参与者) 进行引导式分析,以评估可靠的有效性.
  • 在不同的IAT和刺激类型 (图像,名词,名称,形容词) 中探索刺激有效性的变化.

主要成果:

  • 只有5.85%的刺激被发现在样本中具有可靠的有效性.
  • 绝大多数刺激 (78.44%) 无法得到可靠的验证.
  • 刺激有效性在不同的IAT和环境中差异很大.
  • 刺激类型显著预测有效性,图像显示更高的有效性,但内部变化.

结论:

  • 拟议的IAT刺激验证标准在实践中具有有限的实用性.
  • 当前的验证方法导致大量未经验证的刺激,质疑它们的可靠性.
  • 需要修订的验证标准和实际建议,以准确选择IAT刺激物和进行后期验证.