南非护士对艾滋病毒暴露前预防的知识和态度
Veronique C Bailey1, Atholl V Kleinhans, Mathilda M Mokgatle
1Department of Public Health, School of Healthcare Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Tshwane. verocbailey@gmail.com.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|November 2, 2023
概括
南非的护士需要更好地培训HIV预防的暴露前预防 (PrEP). 大多数人都有适度的知识和消极的态度,突出了医疗保健提供者教育的差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 医疗保健专业教育 医疗保健专业教育
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 对高风险人群有效.
- 护士的知识和态度对于成功实施PrEP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对PrEP的知识和态度.
- 在南非的 Tshwane 中,确定与 PrEP 知识和态度相关的因素,在初级保健护士中.
主要方法:
- 在10个初级卫生机构中对114名护士进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了单变量,双变量和逻辑回归分析.
- 检查了年龄,性别,教育和PrEP知识/态度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 68%的护士有适度的PrEP知识;84.5%的人持负面态度.
- 年龄和教育与高PrEP知识没有显著关联.
- 拥有学士学位的男性和护士表现出更高的积极态度.
结论:
- 显著需要改善南非的PrEP信息传播和护士培训.
- 鉴定了医疗保健提供者在关于PrEP的培训中存在的差距.
- 这些发现有助于理解公共医疗保健系统中的PrEP接入.
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