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在早期青少年中,结构性耻辱和精神病理之间的关联
Rachel M Martino1, David G Weissman1, Katie A McLaughlin1
1Department of Psychology, Harvard University.
概括
结构性耻辱感或社会障碍与边缘化的年轻人内化和外化症状的增加有关. 这一宏观层面的因素有助于造成心理健康差异,特别是在性和少数民族群体中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结构性耻辱,包括社会条件和政策,对边缘化的成年人产生负面影响.
- 关于结构性耻辱对青少年精神病理学的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查结构性耻辱和各种年轻人群中的内化/外化症状之间的关联.
- 检查结构性耻辱如何影响女性,女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋 (LGB),黑人和拉丁裔年轻人的心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的数据 (N=10,414).
- 使用国家一级政策和与性别,性取向,种族和拉丁裔种族相关的综合态度来衡量结构性耻辱.
- 分析了结构性耻辱指标和青少年症状之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 处于较高耻辱状态的女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋 (LGB) 青年表现出高度的内化和外化症状.
- 拉丁裔青年和处于更高耻辱状态的女性增加了外部化症状.
- 种族耻辱与黑人青年的症状无关;在较低的耻辱状态下,LGB/拉丁裔青年和对照群体之间的外部化症状的差异减少了.
结论:
- 宏观层面的社会环境,特别是结构性耻辱,导致边缘化青年的不良心理健康结果.
- 结构性耻辱部分解释了这些群体在外部化症状方面的差异.
- 调查结果强调了解决社会层面因素以改善年轻人的心理健康的重要性.
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