已故儿童使用儿科息护理:全国人口研究,2002-2017年
Wei-Wen Wu1,2, Frank L Lu3, Chia-Chun Tang1,2
1School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
概括
儿科息护理 (PPC) 招生从2002年至2017年急剧增加,但持续时间却下降. 年龄,性别和社会经济地位等因素影响了台湾已故儿童中PPC的使用情况.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 抚慰性护理是一项非常重要的护理.
背景情况:
- 儿科息治疗 (PPC) 对于改善危及生命的儿童生活质量至关重要.
- 了解PPC利用的趋势和预测因素对于优化护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2002年到2017年,分析儿科息护理利用率的变化.
- 确定与台湾已故儿童中PPC入学和持续时间相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对台湾 (2002-2017) 国家索赔数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括在研究期间死亡的1-18岁儿童.
- 后勤和通用线性回归模型来评估PPC招生和持续时间的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在16年期间,PPC招生人数显著增加 (15.49倍).
- PPC持续时间显示下降了29.41%.
- 较年轻的儿童 (1-6岁),男孩,贫困地区或农村地区的儿童,以及那些没有癌症诊断的儿童不太可能接受PPC.
结论:
- 在PPC招生方面已经观察到显著的进展,但需要注意持续时间.
- 识别服务不足的人群是实现公平的以家庭为中心的护理的关键.
- 在临床实践中持续实施PPC对于终身护理质量至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:25Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
357
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
357
01:20Actuarial Approach
80
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
80
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
990
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
990
01:27Ethical Issues
981
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
981