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南亚裔美国人使用皮肤亮化产品:横截面调查研究

Manisha Banala¹, Anusha Mamidipaka¹, Temitayo Ogunleye²

¹Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

JMIR dermatology

|November 2, 2023

概括

皮肤亮化产品的使用在南亚裔美国人中很常见,通常是由父母的压力和文化美容标准驱动的. 许多使用者经历了不良影响,强调了健康教育的必要性,并挑战了有害的美容理想.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
社会学社会学社会学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

皮肤亮化产品在南亚裔美国人中很受欢迎,尽管存在潜在的健康风险.
文化上的美容标准往往将浅色的皮肤与积极的属性联系在一起.

研究的目的:

调查南亚裔美国人对肤色的态度.
确定使用皮肤亮化产品的患病率和不良影响.
确定与使用皮肤亮化产品相关的因素.

主要方法:

对175名女性或非二进制个体进行的横截面研究,他们认为自己是南亚人.
参与者居住在美国,并由出生在南亚国家的父母抚养.
调查评估了皮肤亮化产品的使用,态度和经历的不良影响.

主要成果:

31%的参与者使用皮肤亮化产品.
父母的压力和在美国的时间减少与产品使用有关.
60%的用户报告了不良影响 (,敏感性,干燥),对风险的认识很低.

结论:

皮肤亮化产品的使用在南亚裔美国人中普遍存在,并受到社会/心理因素的影响.
父母的压力和文化上的美丽标准使这种做法延续下去.
需要对健康风险和挑战性美容标准进行教育活动.

关键词:

南亚裔美国人美国人南亚移民的移民.颜色主义色彩主义皮肤漂白皮肤漂白皮肤亮化产品的使用

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