他们永远不会忘记你让他们感觉如何:在周围环境中实施降低伤害
1Academy of Perinatal Harm Reduction, 2850 SW Cedar Hills BLVD #2061, Beaverton, OR, 97005, USA. joelle@perinatalharmreduction.org.
围产期危害减少支持使用毒品的孕妇和育儿人员,重点关注健康和福祉. 公平的护理需要尊重自治和解决社会决定因素,而不是惩罚性措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
背景情况:
- 减少危害是一个框架,优先考虑尊重使用毒品的个人.
- 怀孕为积极的健康变化提供了关键的机会,减少伤害指导了父母的动机.
- 降低围产期危害包括各种目标,包括戒断,减少使用,更安全的使用或与住房等非物质相关的目标.
研究的目的:
- 倡导在围产期护理中实施降低伤害策略.
- 为了突出科学证据和怀孕和育儿个人危害减轻计划的稀有性之间的差异.
- 通过解决物质使用障碍和健康的社会决定因素,促进公平对待和保护父母-婴儿二元关系.
主要方法:
- 审查减少危害的原则及其对周产期物质使用的应用.
- 分析当前的做法,以及围产期护理中惩罚性方法的普遍性.
- 检查健康的社会决定因素在支持患有围产期物质使用障碍的个体中的作用.
主要成果:
- 对于怀孕和育儿的个人来说,减少伤害的计划非常稀缺,惩罚性治疗是普遍的规范.
- 尽管关于物质使用障碍作为健康状况的科学共识,但有效的减少危害模型未得到充分利用.
- 减少危害包括促进有益的做法,消除有害的做法,尊重个人的自主权.
结论:
- 围产期物质使用障碍的公平治疗需要放弃有害做法,尊重患者的自主权.
- 解决物质使用障碍必须与改善对健康社会决定因素的获取相结合.
- 保护亲婴双需要转向支持性,基于证据的减伤方法.
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