退伍军人的愤怒和自杀倾向:分离后时间和战斗对退伍军人的影响
H Ryan Wagner1, Megan Lanier1, Kiera Molloy1
1Department of Psychiatry, Duke University School of Medicine.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|November 2, 2023
概括
对于9/11后的退伍军人来说,自杀倾向在军事分离后的几年内仍然很高,特别是与战斗接触. 愤怒也会持续下去,尽管它会随着时间的推移而减少,对于那些有较高的战斗暴露的人来说.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 9/11后的退伍军人面临着适应平民生活的独特挑战.
- 在这个人群中,愤怒和自杀倾向等心理健康问题是很重要的关注点.
- 战斗暴露对心理健康的长期影响需要持续调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查911后退伍军人的愤怒/敌意和自杀倾向之间的纵向关联.
- 评估军事分离和战斗暴露后的时间如何影响这些心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 与2,580名自9/11/01以来服役的美国退伍军人进行了结构化临床访谈.
- 计算的分离后间隔长达9年.
- 评估了使用三级代理的战斗暴露,并测量了愤怒/敌意和自杀倾向.
主要成果:
- 较高的战斗暴露与增加的愤怒/敌意和自杀倾向相关.
- 自杀率并没有随着分居后的时间而下降.
- 愤怒/敌意率随着时间的推移而下降,对那些有较高的战斗暴露的人来说,但仍然很高.
结论:
- 自杀预防和愤怒管理计划对于退伍军人的分居后调整至关重要.
- 干预措施应延伸到分离后的立即时期之外.
- 需要特别注意有重大战斗暴露的退伍军人.
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