博障碍恢复资本工具包在母亲与无子女妇女之间的差异
Belle Gavriel-Fried1, Noa Vana1, Gemma Mestre-Bach2
1Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|November 2, 2023
概括
患有博障碍 (GD) 的母亲面临着独特的挑战,但复发率低于无子女女性. 这些群体之间的恢复资本差异很大,影响治疗中断和复发.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 博障碍 (GD) 对女性的影响不同,母亲在风险社会中经历了双重耻辱.
- 恢复资本 (RC) 涵盖了克服成至关重要的资源和障碍.
- 社会文化背景,包括母亲和没有孩子的生活方式,影响恢复途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较母亲的恢复资本 (RC) 工具包与有博障碍 (GD) 的无子女女性.
- 检查RC对这些不同群体中断和复发率的影响.
- 确定每个群体中断和复发的预测因素,考虑社会文化因素.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙,长度研究分析了211名患有GD的女性 (146名母亲) 的临床数据,接受了16周的认知行为疗法.
- 恢复资本 (RC) 的资源和母亲和无子女之间的障碍的比较.
- 统计分析以确定放弃和复发率的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 患有GD的母亲年龄较大,受教育程度较低,来自弱势社会经济群体,并在晚年发展出GD.
- 与没有孩子的女性相比,母亲的复发率明显较低,但学率相似.
- 个人因素预测了无子女女性的学,而低家庭支持和博债务预测了母亲的学.
结论:
- 恢复资本 (RC) 和其有效性在母亲和患有博障碍 (GD) 的无子女之间存在差异.
- 社会文化背景,包括风险社会中的母性和无孩子的生活方式,与RC有显著的相互作用.
- 治疗师和政策制定者必须根据这些特定群体的恢复资源和障碍量身定制干预措施.
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