对单独的酒精和与大麻结合时的主观影响的解释和经验:一种混合方法的方法
Cassandra L Boness1, Ashley N Linden-Carmichael2
1Center on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
|November 2, 2023
概括
个人对酒精和大麻的主观影响的解释不同,这表明常用评估工具中可能存在测量错误. 这项研究强调了对同时使用物质的标准化措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 评估酒精的主观影响是复杂的,因为个人解释的差异.
- 同时使用大麻和酒精进一步使主观效应的准确测量更加复杂.
- 衡量与酒精相关的主观影响的现有工具在计算多种物质使用时可能缺乏准确性.
研究的目的:
- 评估在物质使用评估中使用的21种常见主观效应的解释.
- 估计每个主观效应的流行率和剂量反应 (酒精和大麻).
- 探索大学生如何解释酒精和同时使用酒精和大麻时的主观效应.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法被采用了一个大学生样本 (N=99).
- 参与者报告了21种主观效应的患病率,所需剂量和解释.
- 定性数据探讨了在物质使用过程中对主观影响的细微解释.
主要成果:
- 在主观效应的流行率中发现了显著的变化.
- 参与者报告了对主观效应的不同解释,有时与措施意图有所不同.
- 对于酒精和大麻的剂量反应关系因不同的主观影响而有所不同.
结论:
- 通常使用的主观影响评估工具可能包含测量错误.
- 个人解释对主观效应的报道有很大影响.
- 需要标准化措施来评估主观影响,特别是在同时饮酒和吸食大麻时.
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