在显式和隐式任务中,语言不同地引导空间注意力
Samuel Shaki1, Martin H Fischer2
1Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
PloS one
|November 2, 2023
概括
空间词,如 DOWN 或 BOOT,对注意力有不同的影响. 隐含的空间词只有当它们的含义被处理时才会影响注意力,而不是通过目标位置.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 空间词,无论是明确的还是隐含的,都可以影响人类的注意力.
- 之前的研究表明,隐含的空间词需要处理主要含义和目标位置,以获得一致性好处.
研究的目的:
- 调查隐含空间词的目标位置处理的必要性.
- 为了澄清先前空间词研究中相互矛盾的发现.
主要方法:
- 91个健康的成年人执行了目标字母歧视任务.
- 参与者被展示了明确或隐含的空间素数单词.
- 主词的语义处理被操纵 (指导与未指导).
- 根据目标歧视速度计算一致性福利.
主要成果:
- 显而易见的空间词语诱导的一致性受益不管语义处理指令.
- 隐含的空间词只有在指导语义处理时才能产生一致性好处.
- 隐含的空间词不需要目标位置处理.
结论:
- 主词内涵的语义处理,而不是目标位置,是隐含空间词的关键.
- 这一发现解决了关于隐式空间文字处理的先前差异.
- 了解这些机制对于认知和语言研究至关重要.
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