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相关概念视频

Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
353
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

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Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

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在显式和隐式任务中,语言不同地引导空间注意力.

Samuel Shaki1, Martin H Fischer2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

PloS one
|November 2, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

空间词,如 DOWN 或 BOOT,对注意力有不同的影响. 隐含的空间词只有当它们的含义被处理时才会影响注意力,而不是通过目标位置.

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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

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Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
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Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

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Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 空间词,无论是明确的还是隐含的,都可以影响人类的注意力.
  • 之前的研究表明,隐含的空间词需要处理主要含义和目标位置,以获得一致性好处.

研究的目的:

  • 调查隐含空间词的目标位置处理的必要性.
  • 为了澄清先前空间词研究中相互矛盾的发现.

主要方法:

  • 91个健康的成年人执行了目标字母歧视任务.
  • 参与者被展示了明确或隐含的空间素数单词.
  • 主词的语义处理被操纵 (指导与未指导).
  • 根据目标歧视速度计算一致性福利.

主要成果:

  • 显而易见的空间词语诱导的一致性受益不管语义处理指令.
  • 隐含的空间词只有在指导语义处理时才能产生一致性好处.
  • 隐含的空间词不需要目标位置处理.

结论:

  • 主词内涵的语义处理,而不是目标位置,是隐含空间词的关键.
  • 这一发现解决了关于隐式空间文字处理的先前差异.
  • 了解这些机制对于认知和语言研究至关重要.