数字经济能改善就业结构吗? - - 基于Durbin空间模型的调解效应
1School of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
PloS one
|November 2, 2023
概括
数字经济显著优化了中国城市的就业结构,并产生了显著的溢出效应. 创新和创业起着关键的调解作用,特别是在较小的城市.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 数字经济的快速增长为城市发展和就业带来了新的机会和挑战.
- 了解数字经济,经济聚集,创新和就业结构之间的相互作用对于决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字经济对中国城市就业结构的影响.
- 分析经济聚集和创新/创业精神在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 研究数字经济对就业的影响的区域和城市规模差异.
主要方法:
- 为数字经济,经济聚合,创新/企业家精神和就业结构建立一个指数测量系统.
- 利用来自中国283个县级城市 (2011-2019) 的面板数据.
- 应用一个双固定空间达尔宾模型与空间中间效应分析.
主要成果:
- 数字经济,经济聚集地和创新/创业精神之间存在显著的空间相关性.
- 数字经济显著优化了就业结构,显示出明显的溢出效应.
- 创新和创业比经济聚合更强有力的调解效应.
结论:
- 数字经济对城市就业结构产生了积极的影响,带来了空间溢出效应.
- 创新和创业是传递数字经济影响的关键机制.
- 数字经济的直接影响在中国东部显而易见,在中小型城市更为明显.
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