政治政党总是喜欢忠诚的人吗? 来自韩国的证据
Myeonghwa Lee1, Shang E Ha2, Wonjae Lee1
1Graduate School of Cultural Technology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|November 2, 2023
概括
政党的地位影响了候选人选择. 执政党可能会接受不忠的候选人,而反对党可能会拒绝他们,影响政治两极分化.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 比较政治比较政治比较政治
- 立法研究 立法研究
背景情况:
- 意识形态两极分化是当代政治的一个重要趋势.
- 党派忠诚度和候选人选择过程对于理解政治动态至关重要.
- 立法政党地位 (执政与反对) 在塑造这些动态方面的作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查意识形态两极化与党派不忠之间的关系.
- 检查一个政党的地位 (执政或反对) 对这种关系的温和影响.
- 为了测试这一假设,即执政党对不忠候选人比反对党更宽容.
主要方法:
- 分析韩国国会选举中的候选人提名数据.
- 专注于一个政党领导人对提名过程有很大的影响力的政治制度.
- 基于政党地位的候选人选择策略的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 结果在很大程度上支持了假设.
- 执政党更愿意支持与党纲不同立场的候选人.
- 反对党更倾向于在提名期间惩罚不忠诚的候选人.
结论:
- 党派忠诚是政治两极化的一个关键驱动力.
- 一个政党作为执政或反对派的地位显著地调节了它对候选人选择和忠诚度的方法.
- 了解候选人行为对选择的异质影响对于理解精英层次的两极分化至关重要.
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