印度的喘息 (BREATHE-INDIA) - 印度社区喘息干预方案的共同设计研究协议,使用现实的方法和干预映射
Joseph Clark1, Naveen Salins2, Mark Pearson1
1Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|November 2, 2023
概括
持续的呼吸困难是残疾的,特别是在资源较低的国家. 这项研究共同设计了印度基于社区的自我管理干预措施,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 持续的喘息严重影响生活质量,并导致高昂的医疗保健费用,不成比例地影响低资源国家.
- 现有的呼吸困难自我管理干预措施虽然有效,但起源于高收入国家,需要适应各种文化背景.
- 了解呼吸不良自我管理的现实应用和文化细微差别对于在各种环境中开发有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在现实世界的人口和文化背景下了解喘息自我管理的机制.
- 开发干预和实施方案理论,用于呼吸不良的自我管理.
- 在印度共同设计一种用于持续性喘息管理的教育干预的原型.
主要方法:
- 现实主义的方法,干预映射和MRC复杂干预框架指导了这项研究.
- 一个现实主义的审查和评估确定和完善的证据和理论喘息自主管理.
- 干预开发涉及将理论映射到组件中,并与利益相关者共同设计一个教育干预的原型.
主要成果:
- 这项研究将产生一个共同设计的喘息干预原型.
- 将建立呼吸困难自我管理的程序理论.
- 该干预将为在印度接受性和可行性测试做好准备.
结论:
- 一个共同设计的,基于社区的喘息干预将准备在印度进行进一步评估.
- 该干预措施旨在改善在资源较少的环境中持续性呼吸困难的管理.
- 调查结果将为全球其他低资源地区的潜在可转移性提供信息.
更多相关视频
10:45A Community-based Stress Management Program: Using Wearable Devices to Assess Whole Body Physiological Responses in Non-laboratory Settings
Published on: January 22, 2018
7.7K
08:34Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
Published on: September 16, 2019
11.7K
相关概念视频
01:30Community Based Intervention
45
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
45
01:23Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
3.9K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
3.9K
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K