自杀企图与克罗地亚战争退伍军人的个性维度有关,他们患有创伤后压力障碍

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Nenad Jakšić¹, Ivona Šimunović Filipčić^1,2, Branka Aukst Margetić^3,4,5

¹Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Psychiatria Danubina

|November 2, 2023

概括

像避免伤害和自我超越这样的性格特征与患有PTSD的退伍军人中自杀企图有关. 这些发现强调了评估这个高风险人群的个性维度的重要性.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理学心理学心理学
退伍军人的心理健康退伍军人的心理健康

背景情况:

与战斗相关的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 与增加的自杀想法和企图有关.
在患有PTSD的退伍军人中,导致自杀企图的风险因素未得到充分研究,特别是人格维度.

研究的目的:

为了检查性格特征 (气,性格尺寸,冲动性) 和克罗地亚战役退伍军人中PTSD的自杀企图之间的关联.

主要方法:

178名克罗地亚男性战役退伍军人患有PTSD被评估,使用诊断面试和自我报告尺度.
这些测量包括贝克抑郁 inventory-II,气质和性格 inventory-revised,巴拉特冲动性量表-11,和对生活满意度表.

主要成果:

24%的经过创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人以前曾尝试过自杀.
自杀未遂者受教育程度较低,失业率较高,治疗时间较长,住院次较多,抑郁率较高,生活满意度较低.
避免伤害 (气质) 和自我超越 (性格) 是自杀企图的独特预测因素.

结论:

克罗地亚有PTSD的退伍军人面临着自杀企图的重大风险.
特定的个性维度,以及社会人口统计学和临床因素,在这个人群中与自杀行为有独特的关联.

关键词:

创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一种一个字符,一个字符的特征.个性化的个性.自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀气质气质是一种气质.战争退伍军人退伍军人

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