COVID-19封锁对心理健康的影响:一个基于Twitter的分析
Sara Colella1, Frédéric Dufourt1, Vincent A Hildebrand2
1Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, AMSE, Marseille, France.
Economics and human biology
|November 2, 2023
概括
重复的封锁对心理健康产生了负面影响,特别是在第二波疫情期间. 这项研究使用社交媒体数据追踪了心理健康状况,揭示了愤怒,焦虑和悲伤的增加,特别是在女性和年轻人中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要采取前所未有的公共卫生干预措施,包括重复的封锁命令.
- 长期和连续的社会限制对心理的影响仍然是研究的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估法国反复的封锁命令对心理健康的影响.
- 使用社交媒体数据量化情绪表达 (愤怒,焦虑,悲伤) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 在法国利用了一个固定的Twitter用户群体.
- 根据与情感相关的单词的频率开发了一个心理健康指标.
- 分析数据以比较不同锁定时期和不同人口群体的心理健康反应.
主要成果:
- 在第一次封锁期间,没有观察到明显的心理健康下降.
- 第二次封锁导致了负面情绪 (愤怒,焦虑,悲伤) 的急剧,持续增加.
- 在第二次封锁期间,女性和年轻用户经历了更严重的心理健康恶化.
结论:
- 连续的居家禁令显著恶化了人口的心理健康.
- 在第一次封锁期间,社交网络提供了部分保护,但在第二次封锁期间失去了这种效果.
- 这些发现强调了重复,严格的公共卫生措施对心理健康的严重和不断升级的负担.
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