在使用数字室内路标设备时口头指示对性别,表现和自我报告策略的影响
1Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ramat-Gan 5252626, Israel.
Applied ergonomics
|November 2, 2023
概括
在室内寻路方面,尽管有导航辅助器,但性别差异仍然存在. 男性通常在准确性和速度上优于女性,这表明先天的策略超过了空间导航的数字工具.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人类导航 人类导航
- 空间认知 空间认知
背景情况:
- 数字导航应用程序越来越多地用于室内,影响空间信息处理.
- 之前的研究表明,性别影响路径发现性能,特别是在口头指令方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估在定向导航中的性别关联是否与数字导航辅助器保持稳定.
- 调查不同类型的口头指令 (路线,调查,没有) 对室内路线的影响.
主要方法:
- 34名参与者 (16名女性,年龄在24-34岁) 在医院环境中完成了指导任务.
- 导航是由一个应用程序辅助的,每个场景都有三个口头指令类型之一.
- 自我报告的路径策略与绩效指标 (指针准确度,步行速度) 一起收集.
主要成果:
- 男人表现出比女性更高的指针准确度和更快的步行速度,无论教学类型如何.
- 基于性别的导航策略偏好 (女性的路线,男性的调查) 似乎占导航设备的优势.
- 当参与者使用他们的非首选策略时,自我报告的策略没有显著差异.
结论:
- 基于性别的天生的路径策略可能比室内环境的数字导航辅助更有影响力.
- 为女性提供基于调查的知识可能会提高她们的室内寻路性能.
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