息护理专业人员对与性和性别少数群体患者沟通的看法
Korijna Valenti1, Sara Bybee2, Candidus Nwakasi3
1Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Heersink School of Medicine/ School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|November 2, 2023
概括
对性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 患者的息护理面临诸多障碍,包括有限的数据收集,缺乏包容性环境和不足的培训. 解决这些问题对于公平的SGM医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 个人,包括女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTQ +) 人群,在医疗保健中面临着独特的挑战.
- 之前的研究表明,SGM患者以较低的比例获得息治疗,并经历歧视.
- 临床医师对SGM患者的看法对所提供的息护理质量产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查息护理临床医生对与SGM老年人沟通的观点.
- 探索临床医生对SGM患者护理环境和建筑环境的经验.
- 了解为患有严重疾病的SGM个体提供包容性护理的观点.
主要方法:
- 采访数据的描述性定性分析.
- 研究参与者包括科罗拉多州的20名息护理专业人员.
- 一个健康差异研究框架指导了临床医生的经验和信仰的分析.
主要成果:
- 关于性取向和性别认同 (SOGI) 数据的有限收集和多样化的偏好.
- 组织和环境因素影响包容性",中立"空间被认为更安全.
- 在培训和教育平台中发现了对SGM患者文化谦虚护理的差距.
结论:
- 包括SGM在内的息护理的障碍包括SOGI数据实践,组织/环境因素和不充分的培训.
- 需要加强对SGM患者的文化谦卑和沟通策略的教育.
- 多维研究对于解决SGM健康差异和促进公平的息护理至关重要.
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