在临床前神经心理药理学研究中将性别作为生物变量 (SABV) 纳入实际解决方案
Christina Dalla1, Ivana Jaric2, Pavlina Pavlidi1
1Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Journal of neuroscience methods
|November 2, 2023
概括
资助机构现在强调在研究中考虑性别作为生物变量 (SABV). 将两性结合起来可以提高临床前研究的严格性和翻译相关性,避免有偏见的结果和无效的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床前研究 临床前研究
背景情况:
- 资助机构越来越多地要求将性别视为生物变量 (SABV),以提高研究可重复性.
- 在临床前神经科学和药理学中排除女性受试者会导致偏见的理解和潜在的无效治疗方法.
- 年龄和性别显著影响生物和行为过程,受发育变化和荷尔蒙波动的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为在体外和体外临床前研究中将性别作为生物变量纳入研究提供方法指导.
- 强调在实验设计中考虑性别差异和荷尔蒙波动的重要性.
- 为了解决因女性排斥而缺乏关于药物的性别特异性影响 (PK/PD/毒理学) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 审查和描述将性别因素纳入实验设计的关键方法学方面.
- 讨论年龄和性别对生物和行为结果的影响.
- 解释了跟踪激素水平的必要性,并将性别差异与与性别有关的行为策略区分开来.
主要成果:
- 包括两性不需要显著更大的样本大小;适度增加是足够的.
- 性作为一个独立的变量提高了临床前研究设计的严格性.
- 解决性别差异可以提高临床前发现的翻译相关性.
结论:
- 将性别作为一种生物变量纳入研究是神经科学和药理学中强有力的临床前研究的关键.
- 提出了方法策略,以加强女性的包容性,并考虑到性别特异性的生物因素.
- 采用SABV原则将导致更准确的疾病模型和有效的治疗开发.
关键词:
行为行为行为.细胞系 细胞系 细胞系激素 这些激素.药理动力学上的作用.药物动力学 药物动力学临床前研究 临床前研究性作为一个生物变量 (SABV)性差异性差异性差异性差异性差异性差异性差异性治疗方法 治疗方法更多相关视频
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