乙烯氧化物暴露与抑郁症状之间的非线性关系中的性别差异:一个横截面研究
Shunli Jiang1, Yongxin Wang2, Mei Wang3
1Department of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272000, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 2, 2023
概括
对乙烯氧化物 (EO) 的环境暴露与抑郁症风险增加有关,特别是在女性,饮酒者和吸烟者中. 这项研究强调了EO暴露和抑郁之间的显著非线性关系.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 乙烯氧化物 (EO) 是已知的动物致癌物,与各种疾病有关.
- 环境EO暴露与抑郁症患病率之间的关联尚不清楚.
- 了解这种联系对于公共卫生和环境安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查血红蛋白乙烯氧化物 (HbEO) 度与抑郁风险之间的关联.
- 探索EO暴露和抑郁症之间的剂量反应关系.
- 为了确定易受EO抑郁效应的人群.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2013-2020年国家健康和营养检查调查的6016名参与者的数据.
- 使用加权多变量逻辑回归来分析HbEO度与抑郁风险之间的关联.
- 应用加权限制立方线模型来可视化剂量反应曲线.
主要成果:
- 在HbEO度和抑郁风险之间观察到一个显著的"J"形非线性剂量反应关系 (P非线性<0.001).
- 在HbEO的最高四分位数中的个体显示,抑郁症的几率比率显著增加 (aOR = 2.87,95%CI: 1.86,4.45).
- 女性,饮酒者和吸烟者被确定为易受影响的群体,如果HbEO度翻倍,抑郁症风险分别增加1.50倍,1.29倍和1.17倍.
结论:
- 环境中的乙烯氧化物暴露与抑郁症的风险增加有关.
- 这种风险在女性,饮酒者和吸烟者中尤为明显.
- 建议进行进一步的前性研究来证实这些横截面发现.
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