与工作相关的喘及其对生活质量和工作生产力的影响
Eva Suarthana1, Nicole Le Moual2, Catherine Lemière3
1Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Research Centre, Centre Intégré Universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|November 2, 2023
概括
与工作相关的喘显著降低了生活质量和工作生产力. 综合管理对于减轻这些对受影响工人的负面影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的喘 (WRA) 患病率很高,但其对生活质量 (QoL) 和工作生产力的影响还未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些影响对于有效的职业健康战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查WRA和QoL之间的关联.
- 评估WRA对工作生产力的影响.
- 为了比较WRA,非WRA和健康工人群体中的这些结果.
主要方法:
- 在职业健康考察期间,在比利时工人中进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了验证的问卷:迷你喘生活质量问卷,SF-8和WPAI-GH.
- 分类参与者为WRA (n=89),非WRA (n=119) 和参考组 (n=815).
- 使用多变量回归分析来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 与非WRA相比,WRA和喘控制不良与较低的QoL得分相关.
- 与参考组相比,喘患者,特别是WRA患者的身体/精神健康得分和工作生产力都降低了.
- 与非WRA工人相比,WRA工人报告了更多的医生访问和因呼吸系统症状而导致的收入损失.
结论:
- 与工作相关的喘显著降低了生活质量和工作生产力.
- 对于WRA患者来说,全面的管理策略至关重要.
- 解决WRA可以提高工人的整体福利和经济产出.
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