青少年人口中与失明或视力障碍相关的特征:国家队列分析
Zain S Hussain1, Michael T Heath2, Kai Ding3
1Dean McGee Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City; University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basseterre, St. Kitts.
概括
青少年自我报告的严重视力障碍或失明 (s-rSVI) 与女性性别,亚裔/拉丁裔种族以及听力和注意力集中方面的困难有关. 这些发现有助于为处于危险的年轻人制定有针对性的查计划.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与青少年自我报告的失明或视力障碍 (s-rSVI) 相关的心理社会因素需要进一步描述.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索国家数据集中的这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与美国青少年自我报告的视力损失相关的新特征.
- 用国家药物使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 来分析与青少年s-rSVI相关的心理社会指标.
主要方法:
- 2020年NSDUH数据集的回顾性队列分析.
- 纳入标准:12-17岁的青少年患有s-rSVI.
- 统计分析包括加权百分比,劳 - 斯科特奇平方测试和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在5,667名接受调查的青少年中,3.48%报告了s-rSVI.
- 增加s-rSVI的几率与女性性别,亚裔和拉丁裔种族/种族,以及自我报告的听力和集中力的困难有关.
- 所有确定的关联都具有统计学意义 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 这项研究确定了美国青少年s-rSVI的关键风险因素.
- 调查结果可以为为处于危险的年轻人制定有针对性的查计划和医疗保健政策提供信息.
- 临床医生和政策制定者应该在公共卫生倡议中考虑这些人口统计数据.
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