沿海地表水中总度的可变性,使用现场分析仪结合基于神经网络的预测模型的应用来确定
Li Qiu1, Kunshan Jiang1, Quanlong Li1
1State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
The Science of the total environment
|November 2, 2023
概括
在通安湾进行的总度 (TA) 测量显示了受水混合和潮影响的季节和天气变化. 一个人工神经网络模型使用盐度,温度,叶绿素和溶解氧气准确地预测了TA.
科学领域:
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 海洋化学 海洋化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 总度 (TA) 对于理解沿海海洋碳酸盐系统至关重要.
- 沿海TA动态受到复杂的生物和物理过程的影响.
- 要了解沿海碳循环,需要精确的TA评估,但存在观察限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定通安湾总度 (TA) 的 diel 和季节性变化.
- 开发和应用人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型用于沿海水域的TA预测.
- 为了研究中国沿海海湾TA变化的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 在现场部署TA分析仪 (ISA-TA) 进行自主测量.
- 对单点定位进行光谱光度pH检测.
- 使用环境参数预测TA的人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型的应用.
主要成果:
- 通安湾的TA在1931年至2294μmol kg-1之间,季节性低点在冬季末/夏季,高点在冬季初.
- 在夏末和冬初,水量混合对TA产生了重大影响.
- 由潮驱动的Diel TA变化显示幅度从9到247μmol kg-1.1之间.
- ANN模型预测TA的平方根平均误差为~14μmolkg-1,盐度是最有影响力的输入变量.
结论:
- ISA-TA与ANN模型相结合,为研究沿海碳酸盐系统提供了一个强大的方法.
- 了解diel和季节性TA变化对于沿海碳循环研究至关重要.
- 这种方法可以适应全球其他沿海地区的TA监测和预测.
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