评论:儿科疼痛测量,评估和评价
Michela Carter1, Renee Cb Manworren2, Jennifer N Stinson3
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Seminars in pediatric neurology
|November 2, 2023
概括
准确的儿科疼痛评估对于有效治疗至关重要. 本综述涵盖了儿童疼痛评估方法,强调了儿童疼痛医学中的工具和未来个性化方法.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 疼痛评估是诊断和有效治疗儿科疼痛的基础.
- 尽管有可用的工具,但儿童的疼痛往往是低于最佳的测量和治疗.
- 最佳的疼痛管理需要对评估原则有充分的了解.
研究的目的:
- 为从新生儿到青少年的儿科患者提供疼痛评估方法的概述.
- 为了区分疼痛评估和疼痛测量.
- 确定选择适当的疼痛评估工具的关键步骤和因素.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科疼痛评估工具的现有文献的审查.
- 讨论自我报告和行为疼痛评估方法.
- 确定选择特定评估工具的标准.
主要成果:
- 对于儿童而言,有许多有效可靠的疼痛评估工具.
- 有证据表明,现有的工具与最佳临床实践之间存在差距.
- 概述了有效疼痛评估的关键步骤和考虑因素.
结论:
- 有效的儿科疼痛管理依赖于准确和适当的疼痛评估.
- 了解评估和测量之间的细微差别至关重要.
- 未来的方向包括个性化疼痛药,利用数字健康和基因组学.
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