在自闭症谱系障碍和注意力缺陷多动性障碍中的睡眠
Kanwaljit Singh1, Andrew W Zimmerman2
1International Neonatal Consortium and CPA-1 Program, Director of Pediatric Programs, Critical Path Institute, Tucson, AZ 85718.
Seminars in pediatric neurology
|November 2, 2023
概括
在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 中,睡眠问题很普遍,症状恶化和父母的压力. 对于受影响的儿童来说,迅速评估和管理这些睡眠问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童中经常观察到睡眠障碍.
- 这些睡眠问题可能会加剧ASD和ADHD的核心症状,导致行为挑战增加.
- 在这些人群中,睡眠问题也对父母的压力产生重大影响,并影响家庭的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 审查ASD和ADHD睡眠障碍的患病率,负担和类型.
- 在这些神经发育条件下探索睡眠问题的病理生理学和病因学.
- 概述目前对ASD和ADHD儿童睡眠障碍的评估和管理的方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 审查的重点是研究自闭症谱系障碍和注意力缺陷多动症障碍的睡眠情况.
- 综合了有关患病率,病理生理学,病因学,评估和管理的信息.
主要成果:
- 睡眠问题在ASD和ADHD中非常普遍,以各种形式表现出来.
- 文献表明,睡眠障碍与这些障碍的核心特征之间存在复杂的相互作用.
- 有效的管理策略对于改善白天工作和减少护理人员负担至关重要.
结论:
- 睡眠障碍在ASD和ADHD中是一个重要的挑战,需要临床关注.
- 了解睡眠问题的潜在机制是制定有针对性的干预措施的关键.
- 综合管理方法可以改善受影响儿童及其家庭的睡眠质量和整体结果.
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