儿童语音问卷 (CVQ) 的开发和验证
Ofer Amir1, Orr Yagev Bar-David2, Shay Goldstein2
1Department of Communication Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Department of Hearing, Speech, and Language, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|November 2, 2023
概括
儿童语音问卷 (CVQ) 是一种新的,可靠的工具,用于评估儿童听力障碍. 它有效地区分了失声和非失声儿童,为他们的语音相关生活质量提供了有价值的见解.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 生活质量评估生活质量评估
背景情况:
- 童年听力障碍会影响生活质量.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉儿童的观点.
- 需要一个经过验证的,适合儿童的仪器来准确评估语音障碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证儿童语音问卷 (CVQ),供儿童自行使用.
- 评估CVQ的内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 为了比较孩子们自我报告的声音问题与父母的感知.
主要方法:
- 通过采访和试点测试,开发了一个18项儿童语音问卷 (CVQ).
- 对342名儿童 (6-18岁) 进行了CVQ,同时对父母进行了儿科语音障碍指数 (pVHI).
- 测试重复测试可靠性在30名儿童的子集上进行了评估.
主要成果:
- CVQ显示出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.94) 和强大的测试复试可靠性 (r=0.79).
- 在异声儿童和非异声儿童之间发现了CVQ得分的显著差异 (P < 0.001).
- 在儿童的CVQ分数和父母的pVHI分数 (0.59 < r < 0.66) 之间观察到强烈的正相关性.
结论:
- 简单语音质量表 (CVQ) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估儿童的语音相关生活质量.
- 儿童和家长对失声症的看法一致,但并不完全相同.
- 在临床和研究环境中,CVQ是评估患有语音障碍的儿童的宝贵工具.
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