语音病理和一般人口的感知.
Sean A Setzen1, Tejas Kollu1, Priya A Uppal1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|November 2, 2023
概括
广大公众认为声音病理的个体,特别是女性,是不那么聪明,就业和领导力材料. 这些负面看法可能会阻碍那些有语音障碍的人的职业和领导机会.
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
背景情况:
- 语音病理影响着人口统计学中的个人,可能会影响社会和专业的看法.
- 归因于声音的主观品质可以影响对智力,领导力和就业能力的判断.
- 了解公众对语音障碍的看法对于解决潜在偏见至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据主观品质,调查一般人群如何看待声音病理的个体.
- 为了比较声音的感知和没有病理,包括特定的条件,如声和肌肉张力失声症 (MTD).
- 评估与语音病理相关的智力,领导能力和就业能力的感知差异.
主要方法:
- 一项使用亚马逊MTurk进行的描述性,横截面,基于调查的研究.
- 1754名受访者评估了来自十名有和没有语音病理的受试者的语音录音.
- 使用统计分析,包括单向ANOVA和Dunnett的多重比较测试,来比较平均得分.
主要成果:
- 与控制语音相比,有声和MTD的女性声音被认为是不那么聪明,友好,有吸引力,有就业能力,不太可能成为财富500强的领导者 (P < 0.0001).
- 男性MTD声音在友好,吸引力,领导潜力和就业能力方面获得的得分明显低于男性对照 (P <0.05).
- 总的来说,女性患有语音病理的患者比男性同行面临的更严的评估.
结论:
- 声音病理导致对成功的负面看法,影响领导力和职业前景.
- 患有语音障碍的人,特别是女性,在社会和专业评估中受到重大偏见.
- 这些发现凸显了声音障碍患者所面临的社会劣势.
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