在5G物联网监控下进行心脏远程康复:5G物联网监控下进行心脏远程康复:一项随机试点研究
Xiaojie Li1, Lvheng Zhao1, Tao Xu2
1Nursing School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Scientific reports
|November 3, 2023
概括
使用5G物联网平台的家庭心脏远程康复 (CTR) 与传统的中心心脏康复 (CBCR) 相比,显著改善了患者的治疗结果. 这种5G CTR模型为心脏恢复提供了更有效和更容易获得的方法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 基于中心的心脏康复 (CBCR) 面临着由于时间和成本的限制,患者接受和遵守的挑战.
- 家庭心脏康复和心脏远程康复 (CTR) 正在成为具有成本效益和时间效率的替代方案.
- 改善康复疗法的有效性对于患有急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 后皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 的患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将通过5G物联网 (IoT) 平台提供的心脏远程康复 (CTR) 与传统的中心式心脏康复 (CBCR) 的疗效进行比较.
- 评估CTR和CBCR组之间的生理和心理指标,合规性和患者满意度的变化.
- 评估5G物联网支持的CTR模型对PCI后AMI患者康复结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,随机对照试验,涉及50名PCI后AMI患者.
- 干预组通过5G物联网平台获得CTR;对照组获得CBCR.
- 在三个月内收集和分析了生理 (例如,最大氧气摄取量,代谢对应的任务) 和心理指标的数据.
主要成果:
- 与CBCR组相比,CTR组显示出显著更高的最大氧气吸收 (5.53比4.15) 和代谢对应的任务 (19.32比16.52) 与CBCR组相比 (p <0.05).
- 在所有测量指标中观察到显著的改善,除了低密度脂蛋白和主要心血管不良事件.
- 5G物联网平台促进了有效的CTR,从而使患者的生理状况得到了卓越的改善.
结论:
- 一个5G物联网平台心脏康复模型在改善AMI后PCI患者的生理和心理结果方面表现出显著的有效性.
- 通过5G物联网平台的CTR为CBCR提供了一个有希望的,增强的替代方案,解决了遵守和可访问性问题.
- 这种创新方法有可能在现实环境中优化心脏恢复和患者福祉.
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