墨西哥热冷系统的学术历史,领域和分布
Karina Yaredi García-Hernández1, Luis Alberto Vargas-Guadarrama2, Heike Vibrans3
1Posgrado en Botánica, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56264, Montecillo, Texcoco, Mexico State, Mexico.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
|November 3, 2023
概括
热冷分类系统在墨西哥普遍存在,许多土著和混血族群在传统医学和食品中使用. 研究显示其广泛应用,尽管关于特定领域和区域差异的知识差距仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 热冷分类系统是墨西哥广泛传播的文化概念.
- 该系统根据感知到的热特性对物体和概念进行分类.
研究的目的:
- 对墨西哥的热冷系统进行全面审查.
- 了解它的历史,主题内容和地理分布.
主要方法:
- 对101篇出版物的系统文献综述.
- 分析出版日期,研究方法和概念领域.
- 绘制系统使用的地理和文化分布图.
主要成果:
- 热冷系统在学术文献中记录了近一个世纪,主要是在传统医学和食品中.
- 研究已经从人类学重点演变为包括来自民族植物学家的重大贡献.
- 在墨西哥大部分地区,至少有56个土著族群和混血儿使用该系统.
结论:
- 人类学为了解热冷系统奠定了基础,以人种植物学为基础.
- 关于特定领域 (如人类,景观) 和区域/语言差异的知识差距仍然存在.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分阐明这个系统所代表的相互联系的世界观.
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