团队合作能力及其对健康素养和其他健康变量的影响
Iago Portela-Pino1,2, Alejandro Sal-de-Rellán1, Lucía Lomba-Portela2,3
1Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla, Burgos, Spain.
概括
军事人员表现出高度的团队合作技能和健康素养,与健康感知和身体活动有积极的相关性. 然而,团队合作技能与自尊和住院病例有负面关联.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 团队合作技能对于生活各个领域的表现至关重要.
- 了解团队合作与健康之间的关系对于军事人员的福祉至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛探讨与军事人口内的各种健康变量相关的团队合作技能.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙陆军人员团队合作技能与各种健康相关变量之间的关联.
- 评估样本中团队合作技能,健康素养,自尊和自我感知的健康水平.
- 确定由团队合作能力影响的特定健康因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙陆军671名军事人员的横截面研究.
- 使用了健康素养问卷,团队合作技能问卷和罗森伯格自尊度量表.
- 统计分析以确定团队合作技能与健康变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 军人样本表现出高水平的团队合作技能,健康素养和自我感知的健康.
- 样本中的自尊水平中等.
- 团队合作能力与健康素养,自我感知健康和身体活动有积极的关联.
- 在团队合作技能,自尊和住院人数之间发现了负相关性.
结论:
- 在西班牙陆军人员中,高水平的团队合作技能很普遍,以及强大的健康素养和自我感知健康.
- 团队合作技能与更好的健康结果有关,包括更高的健康素养和体育活动.
- 旨在加强团队合作的干预措施可能会对军事健康产生积极影响,同时考虑与自尊和住院病人的负面关联.
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