在鼻癌存活期间的死亡原因:基于人口的分析
Jie Zhou1, Zhenyu Jiang2, Yunhao Li1
1Department of Oncology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|November 3, 2023
概括
随着时间的推移,鼻癌 (NPC) 患者越来越多地死于非癌症原因,特别是心脏病. 虽然NPC仍然是导致死亡的主要原因,但长期生存需要解决这些其他原因.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 鼻癌 (NPC) 的生存率有所改善.
- 在NPC患者中因特定原因的死亡率需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定鼻癌患者死亡的主要原因.
- 分析NPC幸存者的死亡率趋势和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用监测,流行病学和最终结果 (SEER) 数据库来获取患者数据.
- 包括3475名鼻癌患者.
- 计算标准化死亡率 (SMRs) 以与一般人口进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在1696例死亡中,52.83%归因于NPC,28.13%归因于其他癌症,18.46%归因于非癌症原因.
- 与NPC相关的死亡比例随着时间的推移而下降.
- 10年后,非癌症死亡人数显著增加,心脏病是最常见的原因.
结论:
- NPC是死亡的主要原因,但非NPC原因越来越重要.
- 对NPC患者的长期随访策略应纳入多学科护理,以解决各种死亡原因.
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