在喘中预防和非药物干预的基础
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez1,2, Juan Mielgo-Ayuso3, Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo4
1Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|November 3, 2023
概括
本综述探讨了非药物治疗喘的方法,包括运动,理疗,营养和心理策略. 这些干预措施旨在管理喘症状并改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种普遍的亚托皮性疾病,具有复杂的遗传,环境和生活方式的起源.
- 它是一种免疫介导的炎症状况,其特征是气道过敏反应.
- 目前减少喘发病率的治疗方法仍然是争论的主题.
研究的目的:
- 对喘进行预防性和非药物干预的叙述性审查.
- 分析身体炼,理疗,营养,人体营养和心理策略在喘管理中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了广泛的叙事审查.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:MedLine (PubMed),Cochrane (Wiley),Embase,PsychINFO和CinAhl.
主要成果:
- 身体活动,特别是有氧训练,对喘患者有好处.
- 物理治疗干预,包括呼吸练习,可以提高生活质量.
- 营养策略强调水果/蔬菜摄入量和抗氧化剂补充.
- 心理干预对于解决与喘相关的情绪挑战至关重要.
结论:
- 非药物干预是综合性喘护理的重要组成部分.
- 运动,理疗,营养调整和心理支持可以有效地缓解喘症状并改善患者的福祉.
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