放射科医生中燃烧的发生率和相关因素:系统性审查
Nader A Fawzy1, Muhammad Junaid Tahir2, Abdullah Saeed2
1College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.
European journal of radiology open
|November 3, 2023
概括
医生倦怠影响超过一半的医生,放射科也不例外. 这次审查发现放射科医生的倦怠率在33%至88%之间,突出了定义和评估方法的显著变化.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠是一个重要的全球健康问题,在各种医学专业中,患病率超过50%.
- 放射科部门越来越容易受到燃烧流行病的影响,需要专注的研究和干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于放射科部门医生中倦怠的流行情况的文献.
- 为了提供与放射科医生的倦怠相关的因素的概述.
主要方法:
- 从创立到2022年11月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,ERIC,PsycINFO,psycArticles) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括报告放射科医生 (住院医生,研究员,顾问,护理人员) 燃烧率的研究,并对研究特征和燃烧率估计进行数据提取.
- 收集和总结了整体倦怠的患病率及其子维度 (情绪疲劳,非个人化,个人成就).
主要成果:
- 在6379项选研究中,分析了来自7个国家的23项符合条件的研究.
- 总体燃烧率的估计差异很大,从33%到88%不等,在5%到62%的病例中报告了高燃烧率.
- 在燃烧定义,测量工具 (Maslach Burnout Inventory,斯坦福专业满足指数) 和切断分数中观察到显著的异质性,影响了研究之间的可比性.
结论:
- 倦怠是放射学领域日益严重的全球性问题,患病率高达88%.
- 该研究确定了放射科医生报告的倦怠率,评估方法和诊断标准的显著变化.
- 在放射学中解决燃烧问题需要标准化定义,一致的评估工具,以及对促成因素和有效干预措施的进一步研究.
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