患有和没有发育协调障碍的儿童的个体和环境参数:与身体活动和体重指数的关联
Nadia Cristina Valentini1, Priscila Silva de Souza2, Mariele Santayana de Souza2
1School of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|November 3, 2023
概括
儿童的体力活动 (PA) 和BMI与社会经济地位 (SES),运动技能和屏幕时间等各种因素有关. 这些关联在典型发育 (TD) 和发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童中不同.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对儿童发育至关重要,但影响其的因素,特别是患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童,尚未完全理解.
- 社会经济地位 (SES),运动技能的熟练程度以及屏幕时间等行为因素可能会影响儿童的血压和体重指数 (BMI).
研究的目的:
- 调查SES,学校环境,积极玩,屏幕时间,运动技能,典型发育 (TD),患有DCD风险 (r-DCD) 和患有DCD的儿童的PA和BMI之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西城市公立学校352名儿童 (4-10岁) 的研究.
- 评估运动技能,感知运动能力,体重状况,PA (使用计步器),参与体育,屏幕时间和积极游戏.
主要成果:
- 在TD儿童中,PA与年龄,性别,SES,学校空间,运动技能和参与度有关. 体重指数与年龄,屏幕时间,运动技能和参与度有关.
- 对于r-DCD儿童,PA与年龄,性别,SES,学校空间和运动技能有关. 体重指数与年龄,积极玩和屏幕时间有关.
- 对于DDC儿童来说,PA与性,SES,学校空间,屏幕时间和参与度有关. 体重指数与年龄,性别,积极游戏和屏幕时间有关.
结论:
- 与PA和BMI相关的因素在不同水平的运动发育水平的儿童之间存在显著差异.
- 了解这些不同的关联是有针对性的干预措施的关键,以促进所有儿童的健康生活方式.
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